ISSN: 2310-2799
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796 artículos
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Perry, Guillermo
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
Faced with growing disillusionment with the supposed panacea of foreign aid and the apparent success of those developing countries that most vigorously pursued a policy of promoting manufactured exports, many experts actively promote the new faith in export-led development as a definitive solution to the external limitations to its development. This paper reviews the experience of manufacturing exports from developing countries, in order to extract the relevant lessons for the trade policy of these countries and identify the aspects and problems that merit priority future research efforts.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Wilhelmy von Wolff, Manfred
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
Alexis de Tocqueville, the profound student of American political regimes and democracy in the 19th century, saw considerable obstacles to the successful conduct of diplomacy by a democratic system. North American democracy, however, has become the world's greatest power. How has this result been achieved? Should we revise the Tocqueville hypothesis, or has the conduct of foreign policy been characterized by peculiarities that distinguish it from other aspects that, for analytical purposes, can be identified in the political process? Although the complexity of the exposition task is enormous, this study tries to clarify these questions, referring in most of the observations to the internal dimensions of foreign policy to give an idea of how the latter are elaborated.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Sewell, John Williamson
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
There are four economic problems raised by policymakers today when they study how to build a win-win world economy. The first is how to restore growth and progress in the industrialized countries. The second one is how to accommodate the surpluses of the oil-exporting countries. The third is how to help middle-income developing countries regain the growth rate achieved in the 1960s. The fourth and final problem is posed by the bleak development prospects of the poorest countries, facing continued stagnation. We argue that it is necessary to consider that policies that are of mutual benefit to both industrialized and developing countries will have increasing importance for all and that it is necessary to project the current economic order so that it operates more fruitfully in the service of both the North and the South.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Ferrer, Aldo
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
The formation of the trilateral system (United States, Western Europe and Japan) constitutes the dominant process of the contemporary development of the world economy. This trilateral bloc was gradually gestating after the end of the Second World War and is a direct result, among other things, of the way in which the United States exercised its initial hegemonic position and led the postwar world economic recovery. In this paper is traced, in broad strokes, the evolution of the system, its current crisis and the Latin American position in the current international context, which is marked by the expansion of the potential autonomy of this region vis-à-vis the external world in recent years.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Iglesias, Enrique V.
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Lagos Matus, Gustavo
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Vargas Hidalgo, Rafael
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
This article attempts to analyze President Carter's policy towards Latin America. It is divided into six sections plus a brief conclusion, and they refer to the following matters: the past made present in inter-American relations; structural problems facing the Carter administration; general characteristics of Carter's foreign policy; Carter's doctrinal postulates on Latin America; the men behind the policy towards Latin America; and the problems that inter-American relations show in 1977. It is concluded that, in general, Carter has tried to follow the guidelines indicated in the Linowitz Report, especially with respect to the priorities that this report sets.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Malan, Pedro Sampaio
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
In its first part, this work places the latest events in Brazil within an adequate historical perspective in such a way as to give the importance that corresponds to the changing economic conditions of the post-war world, this since, in our opinion, an analysis of a program for the future is meaningless unless the limitations imposed on fundamental domestic options by the greater integration of Brazil with the international economy through trade and finance and investment are known. The second part addresses the agenda items from a point of view that highlights the role of politics, both in the anticipated reorganization of the world economy and the international institutional framework and in the changes that would eventually take place within major peripheral countries, such as Brazil.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Tomassini, Luciano
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
During the last 30 years, developing countries have become aware that their insertion into the international system constitutes one of the main factors that hinders or delays their development process. The feeling of disillusionment in the face of aid and the deep crisis into which the industrialized economies slid constituted a favorable field for the action undertaken by OPEC in 1973 to become a kind of paradigm for the rest of the developing countries. However, a strategy such as that promoted by certain idealistic or radical groups, both in the North and in the South, aimed at promoting the segregation of developing countries with respect to the international economy does not seem desirable or feasible, but rather aim to improve their participation in it through the identification of areas of common interest that allow mutual benefit.
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Año:
1978
ISSN:
0719-3769, 0716-0240
Ward, Barbara
Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales
Resumen
There are various ways of thinking about the "new international economic order". However, this concept today means something much more political, specific and precise. Its roots lie in the fundamental aspiration of less developed nations that the political end of colonization be followed by economic and social emancipation. Officially, the idea can be said to have been born in May 1974 in the Sixth Extraordinary Period of Sessions of the United Nations General Assembly through a long resolution, approved by consensus, but its antecedents go back many years and some of the Consequences that emerge are very vivid. Both aspects must be examined if their full meaning is to be understood.
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